{"id":8363,"date":"2022-05-20T09:43:17","date_gmt":"2022-05-20T07:43:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.antoniniduea.it\/?p=8363"},"modified":"2022-04-29T15:31:18","modified_gmt":"2022-04-29T13:31:18","slug":"de-ce-sunt-importante-albinele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.antoniniduea.it\/ro\/de-ce-sunt-importante-albinele\/","title":{"rendered":"World Bee Day &#8211; De ce sunt importante albinele"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8363\" class=\"elementor elementor-8363 elementor-8360\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d8b3fe2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5d8b3fe2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1196d822\" data-id=\"1196d822\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-118a3014 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"118a3014\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cu to\u021bii \u0219tim cum albinele ne ofer\u0103 produse pre\u021bioase \u0219i unice, ob\u021binute din activitatea lor \u00een stup: evident miere, dar \u0219i polen, l\u0103pti\u0219or de matc\u0103, cear\u0103, propolis \u0219i otrav\u0103, pe care omul le-a folosit \u00eentotdeauna \u00een multe scopuri diferite. S\u0103 afl\u0103m \u00een acest articol de ce albinele sunt importante pentru mediu \u0219i pentru culturile noastre.<\/span><\/p><h3><b>De ce sunt importante albinele: c\u00e2teva date<\/b><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Acum se \u0219tie c\u0103 albinele sunt <\/span><b>foarte expuse riscului din cauza schimb\u0103rilor climatice<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0219i a impactului enorm al omenirii asupra mediului.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Potrivit datelor de la ISPRA (Institutul Superior pentru Protec\u021bia \u0219i Cercetarea Mediului), &#8221;\u00een Europa 9,2% din speciile de albine europene sunt \u00een prezent amenin\u021bate cu dispari\u021bia. [&#8230;] Datorit\u0103 unor alegeri ale agriculturii moderne precum monocultura, eliminarea gardurilor vii \u0219i utilizarea pesticidelor, precum \u0219i alterarea \u0219i fragmentarea zonelor naturale, mediul a devenit neospitalier pentru majoritatea insectelor polenizatoare&#8221;.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cu siguran\u021b\u0103 a\u021bi auzit deja celebrul citat a lui Einstein cu referire la lumea albinelor, \u00een care afirm\u0103 c\u0103 fiin\u021belor umane ar mai avea doar 4 ani de via\u021b\u0103 dup\u0103 dispari\u021bia albinelor. Nu ne hazardam cu predictiile referitoare la timp, dar un lucru este cert: f\u0103r\u0103 albine ecosistemul nostru ar fi compromis pentru totdeauna.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u00e2ndi\u021bi-v\u0103 doar c\u0103 albinele sunt a treia cea mai important\u0103 \u201eferm\u0103\u201d care aduc venituri: pe prima \u0219i a doua pozi\u021bie sunt, respectiv, bovinele \u0219i porcii \u0219i pe locul patru p\u0103s\u0103rile.<\/span><\/p><p><b>C\u00e2teva cifre din statisticile Na\u021biunilor Unite<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; aproape 90% din plantele fructifere ale lumii \u00ee\u0219i datoreaz\u0103 existen\u021ba animalelor polenizatoare \u0219i insectelor polenizatoare;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; peste 75% din culturile mondiale depind de polenizatori, care garanteaz\u0103 calitatea produsului;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; peste 35% din agricultura mondial\u0103 este str\u00e2ns legat\u0103 de aceste insecte harnice care asigur\u0103 biodiversitatea<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3><b>De ce sunt importante albinele: polenizarea<\/b><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aceast\u0103 mic\u0103 insect\u0103 a fost, \u0219i este, capabil\u0103 s\u0103 schimbe aspectul p\u0103m\u00e2ntului \u0219i datorit\u0103 ei, multe plante au evoluat \u0219i au ajuns p\u00e2n\u0103 la noi, conditionand \u0219i obiceiurile noastre alimentare.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pentru a-\u0219i transmite mo\u0219tenirea genetic\u0103 &#8211; con\u021binut\u0103 \u00een polen &#8211; plantele produc nectar, o substan\u021b\u0103 zaharoas\u0103 inutil\u0103 pentru via\u021ba plantei \u00een sine, dar care reprezint\u0103 o hran\u0103 indispensabil\u0103 pentru insectele polenizatoare. Acestea, \u00een special albinele, adun\u0103 nectarul \u0219i se murd\u0103resc cu polen care va fi transportat \u00eentr-un mod complet aleatoriu c\u0103tre alte flori, cre\u00e2nd un mecanism fundamental pentru men\u021binerea biodiversit\u0103\u021bii: cel al poleniz\u0103rii.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">F\u0103r\u0103 munca lor am vedea nu numai o scadere a cantitatii \u0219i calitatii legumelor, dar am putea vedea sc\u0103derea disponibilit\u0103\u021bii produselor lactate, deoarece polenizarea lucernei, furajele bovinelor de carne \u0219i de lapte, are loc tocmai datorit\u0103 albinelor.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><b>Ora testului! \u0218tiai de ce nu se vad at\u00e2t de multe flori ro\u0219ii s\u0103lbatice?<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eSimbioza\u201d flor\u0103-albin\u0103 este at\u00e2t de eficient\u0103 \u00eenc\u00e2t faptul c\u0103 albinele europene nu v\u0103d culoarea ro\u0219ie a determinat, pe continentul nostru, prezen\u021ba rar\u0103 a florilor spontane de aceast\u0103 culoare \u0219i abunden\u021ba de flori cu culori vizibile albinelor, gamma variaz\u0103 de la alb la ultraviolete!<\/span><\/p><p><b>Care sunt c\u0103ile posibile?<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O alternativ\u0103 ar putea viza polenizarea artificial\u0103 (manual\u0103 sau mecanic\u0103), care se practic\u0103 deja \u00een cazul lipsei polenizatorilor naturali sau c\u00e2nd se dore\u0219te ob\u021binerea \u0219i controlul unor \u00eencruci\u0219\u0103ri particulare \u00een plante. \u00cen acest moment \u00eens\u0103, aceast\u0103 practic\u0103 nu este fezabil\u0103 pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere costurile foarte mari \u0219i rezultatele nesemnificative.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rolul poleniz\u0103rii artificiale poate banaliza, \u00eens\u0103, rela\u021bia dintre polenizator \u0219i plant\u0103, care este mult mai complex \u0219i nu se limiteaz\u0103 doar la fertilizare ci la o serie de func\u021bii, \u00eenc\u0103 neclarificate pe deplin nici ast\u0103zi.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cealalt\u0103 alternativ\u0103 conform ISPRA este cea a \u201e<\/span><b>unei adev\u0103rate si proprie \u201ereproiectari\u201d a\u00a0 agriculturii.<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 <\/span><b>refacerea habitatelor albinelor \u0219i insectelor polenizatoare<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, de exemplu prin introducerea de r\u00e2nduri, gard viu \u0219i poieni plantate la marginile c\u00e2mpurilor cultivate, dar \u0219i prin reintroducerea <\/span><b>rotatiei culturilor<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, .. &#8221;.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A\u0219a c\u0103 s\u0103 nu uit\u0103m c\u0103 datorit\u0103 muncii lor, putem savura p\u00e2ine \u0219i miere diminea\u021ba, sa gust\u0103m fructe proaspete vara \u0219i sa compensam mesele de duminic\u0103 cu o salat\u0103 bun\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103!<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2021 a fost un an pe care credem c\u0103 \u00eel putem descrie cu un singur cuv\u00e2nt: cre\u0219tere.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":8390,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.9.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>World Bee day - De ce sunt importante albinele | DueA Agrizootech<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"S\u0103 afl\u0103m \u00een acest articol de ce sunt importante albinele pentru mediu \u0219i pentru culturile noastre. 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